Psychology Essays

PSYCHOLOGY 361 Historical Figures in Developmental Psychology philosophic Views of Children Rene Descartes (1596-1650) Dualism: interval of opinion and embody. Mind (= the soul) was the proper study of morality; it was spiritual. The body was the proper study of natural science. At the time, apparitional authority was very strong. Descartes status helped separate science from religion and was critical to the development of newfangled science. Innate Ideas: Descartes believed that some ideas were innate. These include the idea of God (in the seventeenth century almost mint couldnt even imagine at that place wasnt a God) and maths (e.g., 2 + 2 = 4). Descartes is thus an quick-witted forerunner of nativism. Nativism = The mickle that behavior is innate -- that it is strongly influenced by the genes. In the invoice of developmental theory, Descarte, Rousseau, Darwin, Gesell (and MacDonald) are considered nativists. John Locke: (1632-1704) Tabula Rasa:  The mind is a dope slate written on by experience. Locke is thus an conservationist on the nature/nurture question. He stressed the immenseness of rewards, punishments and imitation (social learning), and is thus a forerunner of 20th-century behaviorism. However, Locke believed that children were innately intrusive (as did Rousseau and Piaget).

Locke is also known for his emphasis on previous(predicate) experience. (Freud is another historic figure who emphasized early experience.) Locke believed that children are most aerofoil to environmental influences when they are young. He is generally optimistic snug changing humans for the better, but early intervention is rhyth m method out: As the twig is bent, so grows ! the tree. Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Rousseau was a nativist, accept that children are born with a conscience and a consciousness of fairness. Human nature is good until corrupted by beau monde. He had the idea of the noble savage reinforcement a lesson life in the state of nature. Somehow innovative society has become corrupt....If you want to get a serious essay, establish it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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