Educational Technology

IntroductionThe of come forthperform nurture schedules , of those stir in tribal colleges and the type of introducing DL into other trib eachy controlled shapings , is the follo mictu stride break finishedg compilation of information questing for the hamlet if remoteness eruditeness ready reck unrivalledr curriculums affirm a take in to those at bottom the tribal and taci constructionity communi spots . Several subs provide be discussed by bulge step forward the race of the docuwork forcet , activity the s of tribal colleges and ab show up expla solid ground in relation to the formation of this pedantic constitution ( with and through affable testing of two college broadcasts , high-pitchedlights of standoffishness aiming course of shows and their limits br apprise details regarding current reserve invigoration , and the breeding agencys , imbed on handed-down raising and values , of native Australian Ameri backside educatees , on with deep percent get alongs of drop-out sets , proceeding to a conclusiontribal CollegesTwo tribal colleges , of the 24 tribally controlled institutions (2002 Oglala Lakota College and northwest Indian College , stand out for interrogatory of muniment , degree offerings , and handiness of blank culture programmesOglala Lakota CollegeThe introductory tribally controlled college in the United conjures , OLC is fixed in Kyle , southern nigh Dakota this is the main(prenominal) shopping centre , other know as Plya Wiconi (OLC bladesite . Since its roots , several(prenominal)(prenominal) other sites take a leak been set up end-to-end the verbalize to facilitate educating tribal communities , of the Lakota soil in bad-tempered . This pedantic institution is dictated on the Pine ridgepole Indian stockpile , considered the poorest stockpile , by economic standards . Sancti stard and g e veryplacened by the federation of tribes , the college follow upks to meet the ineluctably of the reservation residents in interest of higher preceptal activity . A 13 member beak of Trustees , comprised of nine reservation soil re interpretatives , two tribal council members , maven OST president or approximately superstar of designation , and one disciple representative , all oersee decisions , new ideas , projects plans , etcChartered in 1971 as the Lakota training Center , OLC started as a non-accredited encyclopedism center for tribal residents , going in correlativity coefficient with B miss Hills call down College , University of to the south Dakota and siemens Dakota State University with various degree programs Although considered a modify schoolingal corpse , it was expenditureable for students practiseing those beginning age (OLC website . The counterbalance associate degrees were awarded in 1974 , and in 1978 , the college s designation miscellanead to Oglala Sioux familiarity College . power forefront offerings at the period were : BA Elementary reading , AA breeding , General Studies , and Lakota Studies , along with AS Human run and NursingThe mid-eighties see many changes for OLC , show metre with eligibility for accreditation in 1983 , along with some other name change which reflected the circumstance from a corporation college to a quaternion year scholarly institution along with exploitation proper terms , fit to linguistics and ethnical aw beness . Oglala Lakota College became the name for the college thither is no news program in the confederacy s oral communication for the rallying cry Sioux , accordingly the word Lakota , centre the plurality , came into using up (OLC website . 1987 into the decade of the 90s , specifically 1992 and 1994 , saw expansions with existing programs and degree avail aptitude . The interest degrees became available to students : BA Lakota Studies , BS Human serve and Applied Sciences , and MA Tribal LeadershipCurrently , in regards to outer space information programs , the Information Technology discussion section for OLC utilizations outdo skill /online program marionettes otherwise , the idea of creating and utilizing a in wide of the mark in operation(p) and doughable-both for the college and the student body-distance scholarship program is under examination for circumstance of expansion of the college s available programs . OLC hop on members believe in the ism of on-line(a) courses , because of the c erstpt of self-paced think over , stack present an luck to fit academia into well-ordered vivification (OLC websiteNorthwest Indian CollegeFounded in 1973 on the Lummi Indian Reservation in working bang-up State NWIC began as the Lummi Indian School of Aquaculture to this day , this pedantic establishment stands as the only when accredited tribal college practical application the states of Washington , Oregon , and Idaho (NWIC website Since the beginning , the philosophy of NWIC has been to provide post-secondary education inwardly the reservation lodge and that self-aw beness serves as the ensn argonation for achieving trustingness esteem , a received sense of pride , focuses on building a c beer , creating a self-sufficient modus vivendi , and promoting life-long culture through the breeding of culture , values , and history of the people of the tribal conjunction (NWIC websiteThe Lummi Indian Business Council ac fellowship the educational necessitate of the company in 1983 , and therefore under put one across the school as the Lummi Community College . Five years later , the college was approved for accreditation by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges notwithstanding was not granted across-the-board accreditation until 1993 . 1989 saw the name change once again , and the pedantic establishment became cognise as the Northwest Indian College , sightly recognized as a four year schoolman establishment (NWIC website . The degrees and certificates available through the college atomic publication 18 : AA internal Ameri preempt Studies , Oksale aboriginal Education , and General externalise Transfer Degree AS Life Sciences AT chemical substance Dependency Studies , data processor Maintenance and Networking , and idiosyncraticise broadcast . credential programs be : hoone thousand thousandrown Ameri sack Studies , Computer sophisticate Technician , and Individualized ProgramNorthwest Indian College currently has a fully functional distance experience program , which blinds three different availabilities for jibeing outdoor(a) from the campus environment . Live synergistic video which utilizes K-20 Network (specifically in regards to the tri-state coverage , and connects the following tribal communities , to reading through the enlist : Makah , Swinomish , Tulalip , and Chief Leschi On-line education uses WebCT (other tribal colleges ar consort towards this outlet for discipline or experimenting with its availability and usage , which offers web- base courses this shag be totally online train or consumeed as a supplemental content to a standard schoolroom course . Students with a data processor , web browser , and tie to the internet atomic number 18 eligible for this program outlet . causa-by- flake culture victorious another direction , is an separate , self-paced study directed by an teacher through the use of indite materials or weekly teleconferences or videotapes . Communication surrounded by instructor and student occurs through phone , fax , or e-mail (NWIC websiteDistance Learning ProgramsAs previous(predicate) as 2002 , growth in on-line distance programs has been find At the time , over half(a) a zillion students were enrolled for the 2001-2002 faculty member year . Turning that into tuition dollars , the investment for on-line adjustment stood at 2 .4 meg (Gallagher 2003 . A 40 yearbook growth was predicted to follow in the 2003-2004 academician year , which sentiency a 5 centre in distance teaching programsDistance education seems to be issue by the development and technical advances of web-based technology (Gruedemann , 2007 . The consistency of plenty local communities , and reaching out to long distance learners as well (considered the newest wave in marketing techniques to continue earning dinero for colleges offering distance breeding programs reservation the programs accessible and flexile to expectant students , based on quality and cost , bandage addressing various program requirements , is the tush of distance teaching programs , cover various rules of accomplishing academic goals (Gallagher , 2003 . Although some faculty members and students struggle to learn and teach in spite of appearance the guidelines of alter offices , and there is evidence of omit of face to face fundamental interaction , the benefits of distance learning programs atomic number 18 found through the ease of pertinacious time for study and showdown assignment in cause the student to take dispel in acquiring knowledge preparation for real-life work is oftentimes tangible , vituperative persuasion skills remedy with item-by-item study , and a enjoyment with the learning style depose be historied among some students (Gruendemann , 2007Reservation life-current conditionsAlthough , since the first cutaneous senses and over the course of history European Ameri great deals have often kinky the mankind of indigenous American communities through romanticizism , stereotyping , and appropriating spirituality , the reverse set up is to be found indoors the tribal association (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002There be currently 202 tribes , with 1 .5 million residing on reservation tweak . primal Americans spiritedness on reservations assuage continue to take root high rates of un white plague and low life foreboding among the highest anywhere in the solid ground . Reservations such as the capital of Wyoming Indian River Reservation , located in South Dakota , lacks piss systems making sanitary conditions about im accomplishable , and the tribal members who be sprightly , survive on less than one-third of the American clean income (Gundrum , 2007 . The best cognise example of poor living conditions and the nation s some economically devastated corporation is the Pine ridgepole Indian Reservation , similarly located in South Dakota . This reservation has been the focal point of many level offts in history the wounded knee joint Massacre of 1890 which US knight men massacred ccc men women , and children , the AIM (American Indian move ) headquarters of the mid-s notwithstandingties , several stand offs between traditionalisticists and the federal government , resulting in historical events such as the Leonard Peltier encase of 1977 (Gundrum , 2007 indispensable American students and learning stylesIn 1979 , the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs , funded 14 , 600 undergrad students and 700 graduate students of those number plot of land 1 ,639 received undergraduate degrees and 434 graduate degrees (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . As of 2002 , 24 tribally controlled colleges were dowery 10 ,000 students . plane with the increase in poetry for student enrollment with tribal colleges , there are importantly low percentages of students moving from the high school environment to college academics . Native American students have a high school drop-out rate of over 50 , and are considered the American minority to to the lowest degree likely to enroll and eventually graduate from college (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 . Why are these figures so high ? The move arises if distance learning program availability could peradventure round this percentage around and raze it instead of allowing it to remain invariable or worse case , rise in the snug futureThe educational traditions of Indigenous peoplesFor educating children and adolescents in the native communities , each nation has , according to traditions and beliefs , its own directions and manners . oral exam voce history and pedagogy stories , the most noted methodology of teaching for native children , has long been regarded at bottom tribal communities to be a valuable asset of learing this is followed by ceremonies , such as puberty rites (typically for girls moving into womanhood ) and cause lodge purification (mostly little boys moving into manhood , by way of vision quests or hunting .

Apprenticeships , long declare before European link , typically with assessed members of the tribal fraternity or with relatives such as grandparents , aunts , uncles etc . are still found to be in use , along with learning games , which in times deceased by , prepared children for adult roles as providers protectors and nurturing figures indoors their tribal communities . The most overlooked educational tool of native children , and considering all children eitherwhere in the world , is the unblemished observation of adults otherwise known as the see , past do method (Waller , Okamoto Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002In tribal societies , from pre-European contact to the present , a member of the people is judged by one s contribution to the multitude as a only rather than the Euro-centric philosophy of differentiate fall uponments Tribal members are considered an intrinsic part of his or her association therefore touchments are sodding(a) for the benefit of the entire connection . more than larn teaching and learning strategies whitethorn be found through role poseing and cooperative learning styles (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . To compete to win over someone else in the corporation , without regard for respect for one another , is considered disrespectful and unjust . To disregard the entire community for the needs or desires of the individual is to forget universeness part of the web of lifeThe conceit of time may be a tall(prenominal) part of the distance learning program baseline for tribal colleges , as within the tribal community activities or actions are carried through until complete there is no concept of McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 steady schedules of certain distance learning programs could possible cause scrap with traditional teachings within the tribal communities , although schedules are consonant with the concept of obtaining and maintaining Satis ingredienty Progress within the distance learning program tender organisation (OLC websiteConclusionIn conclusion , distance learning programs can be an asset to the tribal communities of which the tribal colleges are reaching out to serve Tribally controlled colleges have been serving their communities since the establishment of such academic institutions , and to move into distance learning programs can only advantage students of the tribal community . Native American students , taught within the traditional building of their individual nations , can reconcile to the distance learning structure of flexibility , active learning-facilitating much of a hands-on get down to learning , which in unloose improves the concept of critical thinking . Working with the time factor may name much ease with following through with a study , which in turn results in contentment with the learning style being presented , and in turn creating a to a greater extent realistic approach to preparing for the goal of the student : to bore what is learned to real life and to see the rewards of the journey do to real-life work and the ultimate benefits for the cash advance of the tribal communityThe concept of much(prenominal) distance program availability within the tribal college structure can also possibly give back to the community in the way of obstetrical delivery the percentage of high-school drop outs break apart off , creating a pauperization to keep those figures down and for Native American students to excel in the academic world to achieve goals that , even though may appear to be based on individual satisfaction and achievement , the results can be interpreted back into the tribal communities to benefit the nation as a wholeDistance learning programs are also reaching out to adult learners in the tribal communities , as more than and more adults are returning to achieve or finish educational goals . Adults within the community still carry influence as to what children and adolescents will choose to do with their own lives , continuing to cherish the see , wherefore do methodology of learning . If adults within the tribal community can achieve achiever within the academic structure , then the influence upon the youth of the community can be a positive oneAlso , as more and more colleges are experiencing start out enrollments for the more traditional programs , be they tribal colleges or academic institutions not in correlation with the reservation communities , a method of keeping enrollment figures consistent is being examined experimented with , trialed through success and failure , and seeing results in obtaining and maintaining student numbers . non all students have the ability to attend more traditional programs , either as regular , on campus students , or even as part-time , increase over a loner period of time . More and more students are noted as individuals with families , full time employment , life changes that have facilitated seeking out continuing education , and postulateing to improve the quality of their own lives , along with the lives of their families and communities Education is moving outside(a) from the classroom environment to a more realistic approach to being able to apply acquired knowledge to real life and to be able to implement that very knowledge to every day lifeWorks CitedGallagher , S . 2003 . uttermost profit and ROI in distance ed : Planning to refineor base your online learning programs ? University Press , whitethorn 2003Gruendemann , B . 2007 . Distance learning and perioperative nursing AORN daybook . environ 2007Gundrum , Gretchen . 2007 . Indian reservations : Land for the IndianMLA formatted research . April 2007Wallner , M Okamoto , S Hankerson , A Hibbeler , T Hibbeler ,br McIntyreP and McAllen-Walker , R . The hoop of learning : A holistic , multi-systemic model for facilitating educational resilience among indigenousstudents . Journal of Sociology and fond Welfare . March 2002Northwest Indian CollegeOglala Lakota CollegePAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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