Discovering Islam: Making Sense of Muslim History and Society

80-2). However, the corrupted and despotic Shahs who govern the empire during the 18th century led to the decline of the empire. Because of their calamity to conform to the teachings of Islam, their rule was furthermore undermined by Sunnis, as substantially as bandit chiefs and feudal lords who exploited the situation by plundering, and then contri exactlying to the decline of the empire.

The Mughal emperors ruled over the atomic number 16 Asia from 1526 to 1857 in modern-day India and Pakistan. The legendary emperors such as Barbar were non only well-known for their array prowess and their cultivation of the arts, but also for their hu soldieryism. In spite of the fact that Islam was in need antithesis to Hinduism, these rulers displayed tremendous adjustment and acceptance of the Hindu believers in their empire. chthonian the guidance of these enlightened and civilized rulers, the empire flourished in equipment casualty of its culture, its power and literature. However, the British who were impressed by the architecture and the accomplishments of the Mughal emperors were in the long run responsible for the tumult of the Mughal Empire in 1857. A man named Hodson imprisoned the old and weak Mughal emperor who was forced into emigration in Rangoon. Furthermore, his male descendents were shot to death by the British. The subsequent emperors did n

ot display the same tolerance towards the Hindus as their predecessors, thus resulting in religious conflicts and the eventual disintegration of the empire (Ahmed, 2001, pp. 82-90).

In addition, express's (1997) statement also indicated that the act of reading is linked to the specific individual, the particular situation and the context. Contrary to the detection that the understanding of intimacy takes place in the private kingdom of the human mind, Said (1997) pointed out that interpretation is a " accessible activity" (p.

164) that is inextricably interwoven with the situational context. Starting from the cultural bias, interpreters of opposite cultures are also influenced by the underlying reasons for their interest in the subject. As Said (1997) explained, individuals who study Islam in the West whitethorn be looking for specific information to enable them to attain their objectives. Essentially, the pieces of information they collect or discard will thus be subject to their purposes (p. 167). For instance, individuals working for oil companies will need to portray a positive image of Islam to persuade investors to found in money for the oil drilling project. On the other hand, individuals working for the military may want to emphasize the dislike of the religion to encourage policy leaders to undertake military action against Islamic countries.

3. By stating that all interpretations are situational, Edward Said (1997) highlighted the crucial fact that historical knowledge about another(prenominal) culture do not consist of objective data. Rather, the knowledge p
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