Effect on Intraocular Pressure

According to James Distelhorst and Grady Hughes of American Family Physician, the two main types of glaucoma atomic number 18 receptive angle glaucoma, or elemental open angle glaucoma, and angle closure glaucoma. firsthand open angle glaucoma is the most putting surface form of glaucoma happens when the fondness's drainpipe canals become clogged over time. IOP rises because the correct amount of unruffled can't drain out of the eye. With open angle glaucoma, the entrances to the drainage canals are clear and should be recreateing correctly. The clogging problem occurs at heart the drainage canals (Distelhorst, Hughes, 1937).

Marcella Durand of Dog World explains that angle closure glaucoma is truly different from open angle glaucoma. Primary angle-closure glaucoma is a jerky and extremely painful optical condition in which storm builds up rapidly in an eye. If non marched quickly, patients whitethorn go lose vision permanently in that eye, with the former(a) eye remaining vulnerable. This condition happens when the drainage canals get block up or covered over. With angle closure glaucoma, the iris and cornea is not as wide and open as it should be. The outer moulding of the iris bunches up over the drainage canals when the pupil enlarges withal much or too quickly (Durand, 11).

Currently, there is no cure for glaucoma. Glaucoma is either treated with medication (most often in the form of eye drops), mathematical process, or, in some cases, both. Both eye drops and operating theatre work

Laser surgery can treat glaucoma. The type of laser surgery employ depends on the type of glaucoma and the general health of the eye. The most common glaucoma laser surgery is Laser Peripheral Iridotomy.

LPI makes a diminutive hole in the iris, allowing it to fall back from the fluid canal and helping the fluid drain. Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty is used to treat primary open angle glaucoma. The laser is used to open the fluid channels of the eye, helping the drainage system to work better. Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty is used in people with primary open angle glaucoma. It treats specific cells "selectively" and leaves untreated portions of the trabecular meshwork intact. Nd:YAG Laser Cyclophoto-coagulation is reserved for people with staring(a) glaucoma damage that is not being managed by standard glaucoma surgery. This surgery destroys part of the ciliary body, the part of the eye that produces intraocular fluid. In an member in Ophthalmology Times, Cheryl Guttman writes about a new surgical interposition; a miniature glaucoma shunt. This shunt, made of biocompatible stainless steel, is implanted to lark about excess aqueous humor from the anterior chamber in order to reduce intraoccular pressure (Guttman, 34).

Distelhorst, James, and Grady Hu
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