Middle Eastern Political Science Terms

Spirit of Ghaza: idea of making war against the non-believer in golf club to expand the domain of Islam. The rulers of the Saljuk Dynasty and following Ghazis, or rulers were embued by this purpose of Ghaza and expanded their Anatolian territories to create the Ottoman empire. JP: ss Tobacco Revolt: a Shia cleric-led revolt and boycott in Iran against the Shahs concession to British baccy company in 1890. At the turn of the century, the Qajar dynasty was dreadful for money after losses to the Russian Empire and change magnitude foreign competition, so the Shah gave control to British company for tout ensemble production and sales of national tobacco for an annual mow as an attempt to gather revenue. An implicit coalition of the bazaaris and ulama along with a fear of Russian wrath in the long run led the Shah to cancel the concession. The Irani religious authority likened using tobacco during this period of protest to waging war against the Mahdi and tobacoo consumption plummeted to near nil, signifying the democratic power of the ulama in Iran. Ecclesiastical Committee: a 5 member committee elected by the aggregation that ensured that legislation conformed with Islam with veto power.

This was included in the supplementary laws of the Persian Constitution of 1906 that outlined the role clerics in government and caused a rift in the religious leadership, but the ulema came to even out the Constitution. Started a discussion in the ulema about the human relationship and hierarchy of Sharia over constitutional laws. Ayatollah Nouri: conservative Shia reverend who opposed the Constitutions relegation of the clergy as indirect to the constitutional law. He argued that sovereignty was derived from God, not populace and stated constitutionalists to be atheists. He wanted an Islamic monarchy in which the ulema interpreted the Sharia and Quran, which should be instituted by the Shah. He was hung from a tree during the civil war as the only ayatollah to be hung by fatwa of fellow... If you want to get a full essay, club it on our website: Orderessay

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