Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Market Failure Economics Commentary

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600,000 die each year from passive smoking: study
Marlowe oaf 
November 26, 2011 - 11:09AM
Second-hand baccy plant smoke kills upward of 600,000 people either year, nearly a third of them children, according to a first-ever ball-shaped assessment released Friday.
Unlike lifestyle diseases, which stem largely from private choice, the victims of passive smoking pay the ultimate price for the health-wrecking demeanor of others, especially family members.
Among non-smokers worldwide, 40 pct of children, 35 percent of women and 33 percent of men were exposed to second-hand smoke in 2004, the near recent year for which data was available across the 192 countries examined.
When added to the 5.1 one thousand thousand fatalities attributable to active smoking, the final death toll from tobacco for 2004 was more than 5.7 million people, the study concluded.
Nearly half the passive-smoking deaths occurred in women, with the rest divided almost equally between children and men, express the study, published in the British medical journal The Lancet.
some(prenominal) 60 percent were caused by heart disease and 30 percent by lower respiratory infections, followed by asthma and lung cancer.
All told, passive smoking accounted for fully one percent of worldwide mortality in 2004.

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Adult deaths caused by second-hand tobacco were spread evenly across the spectrum of poor-to-rich nations.
But for children, poverty do things much worse, the study found.
The adult-to-child ratio of fatalities in high-income Europe, for example, was 35,388 to 71.
The ratio in Africa was nearly reversed: 9,514 to 43,375.
Childrens exposure to second-hand smoke most likely happens at home, the researchers noted. Infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a insalubrious combination.
The tragedy of children felled by others smoke is even greater when figure in years of life lost, rather than lives lost.
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